Course Content
Introduction to Prompt Engineering
• What is Prompt Engineering? • Why prompts matter in AI systems • How Large Language Models (LLMs) work (high-level) • Prompt vs traditional programming • Real-world applications (education, coding, marketing, design) Outcome: Understand the role of prompts in AI interaction
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Fundamentals of Prompts
• What is a prompt? • Types of prompts: o Question-based o Instruction-based o Command-based o Context-based • Prompt structure: o Instruction o Context o Input data o Output format Hands-on: Writing simple prompts and observing responses
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Prompt Components & Best Practices
• Clarity and specificity • Tone and role assignment • Constraints and boundaries • Formatting prompts (lists, tables, JSON, markdown) • Avoiding ambiguity Hands-on: Improve weak prompts into strong prompts
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Prompting Techniques
• Zero-shot prompting • One-shot prompting • Few-shot prompting • Role prompting (e.g., “Act as a teacher…”) • Step-by-step prompting Hands-on: Compare outputs using different techniques
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Chain-of-Thought & Reasoning
Chain-of-Thought Prompting is a technique where we ask AI to explain its reasoning step by step before giving the final answer. It improves clarity, reduces mistakes, and works best for complex problems that require logical thinking.
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Ethics, Safety & Limitations
• Bias in AI responses • Responsible prompting • Data privacy considerations • Limitations of LLMs • Human-in-the-loop concept
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Capstone Project
• Design an end-to-end prompt solution for: o Chatbot o Learning assistant o Content generator o Coding helper • Documentation of prompt logic • Presentation & evaluation
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Prompt Engineering

Chain of Thought Prompting (Step-by-Step Guide)

In this lesson, we explore one of the most powerful techniques in prompt engineering — Chain of Thought Prompting.

Instead of asking AI for a direct answer, you guide it to explain its reasoning step by step before concluding. This simple change improves clarity, accuracy, and reliability.

Using easy real-world examples like math and reasoning tasks, you’ll see how structured prompts lead to better AI responses.


🎯 What You Will Learn

  • What chain of thought prompting means

  • Why AI sometimes produces incorrect answers

  • How step-by-step reasoning reduces errors

  • How to modify prompts for logical clarity

  • When to use structured prompting


👥 Who This Lesson Is For

AI beginners, students, teachers, developers, content creators, and anyone who wants more accurate AI outputs.


🌍 Practical Applications

  • Solving math problems

  • Logical reasoning tasks

  • Coding explanations

  • Business and financial analysis

  • Data interpretation


💼 Career Relevance

Structured prompting is valuable in AI, automation, data analysis, software development, marketing, and education.

Learning to guide AI reasoning improves both productivity and professional credibility.

Exercise Files
LMS-PE-M5- L1.pdf
Size: 3.94 MB